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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Finnish Workers' Sports Federation football team ： ウィキペディア英語版 Finnish Workers' Sports Federation football team Finnish Workers' Sports Federation football team was a association football team representing the Finnish Workers' Sports Federation from the 1920s to the 1940s. It participated the International Workers' Olympiads in 1921, 1925 and 1937 and The Moscow Spartakiad in 1928. == Background == The Finnish Workers' Sports Federation (TUL) was established after the Finnish Civil War in January 1919. It was afflicted with the left-wing parties and the labor unions. Due to political reasons, TUL athletes were not allowed to represent their country in the Olympic Games neither any other major international competition until the end of World War II. During the pre-war years, TUL athletes competed at the International Workers' Olympiads instead and had contacts with other European labor sports federations.〔Andersen, Svein S. & Ronglan, Lars Tore: ''Nordic Elite Sports: Same Ambitions - Different Tracks'', p. 86–88. Copenhagen Business School Press, 2012. ISBN 978-876-30024-5-5. (Google Books ).〕 Also the Finnish football was split in two. TUL players were not selected to the national team and the Finnish Football Association and TUL had both their own Championship series. The FA's winner was declared as the Finnish Champion until 1944. In 1945–1948 the title was decided on a final match between the two champions and the series were finally merged in 1949.〔(Finland - List of League First Level Tables ) Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 23 May 2015.〕 As a result of this break-up, several TUL footballers switched into FA clubs to be able to play in the national team. Eight of these "defectors", including Ernst Grönlund and Frans Karjagin, were later members of the Finnish squad at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.〔(TUL JA PONNISTUS 1920 -LUVULLA ) (in Finnish). Helsingin Ponnistus. Retrieved 23 May 2015.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Finnish Workers' Sports Federation football team」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.